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Showing posts with label Calliper. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Calliper. Show all posts

MOT failures,brakes and a stiff test station

5th April 2009
Finally March has passed and the problems of the month seem to be disappointing. It has been a harrowing month of family problems some still not resolved hopefully favourably by the end of this week.

My buggy had also had an MOT failure. I had chosen the closest testing station Stiles Garage in Battle East Sussex which is a Ford dealer. It was also the Friday before Volksfest and I really wanted to have the buggy on the road.

The MOT test man pointed out 24 items that he felt in his opinion needed to be changed before he would pass an MOT on the car. To be honest some of these where very good finds the others seemed to be a little pedantic and ranged from bolts not protruding far enough from nyloc nuts to the wind screen wipers not laying flat on the body work, to the accelerator pedal being to close to the brake. I had a bigfoot accelerator pedal on the accelerator I think he didn't like it.

However the main failure was because of the rear disks. The rear disks did not seem to operate other than via the hand brake cable. Obviously this was very good to find and was worth the MOT test price alone.

He also did not like the noise that the exhaust was making stating it was obviously to loud lol. Funny I thought that was normal on a buggy. I had used a straight through exhaust on the temporary engine and realised I would have to create a baffle that would stop some of the noise escaping and offending people. A Friend suggested using a tail pipe from a beetle exhaust this was a pretty good idea as it had a baffle already built into it. The only problem was that the tail pipe and the exhaust where totally different sizes. Initially I tried securing the tail pipe into the exhaust with three opposing screws . This only slightly improved the noise level and it was obvious that the end around the baffle/tailpipe needed sealing. I thought I could wrap the tailpipe in exhaust wrap but unfortunately could not find enough material to wrap it up to the required size. Eventually a motor factor came up with a coupler that was a reduction pipe. Although this was not the correct size I worked out that it was the same size difference on both sides of the adapter. I sliced the adapter up its length and removed enough material to allow the pipe to fit. I remembered to use PI to work out the circumferences of the size i needed and the size of the existing pipe so that the difference between the two was what I removed. The adapter was then fastened on with exhaust clamps.

The end of March turned into a saga of fault finding on the buggy with the the hydraulic system being bleed and bleed and bleed with little success. I had read that the nipple should be facing up and not down so changed the callipers over from side to side. This also had the advantage of getting the handbrake cables further of the ground giving better road Clarence.

Unfortunately this did not resolve the problem I bought a Gunson pressure one man bleeding system that fitted onto the hydraulic reservoir. It pressurized the system 7up so that you could just bleed the fluid and the calliper nipple. This eventually gave some success however the rear brakes where now braking the pedal was traveling and hitting the bulk head which would be seen as another MOT failure.

I had spent the rest of March trying to think how to resolve this problem I placed threads on http://www.thesamba.com and on http://www.volkzone.co.uk . Eventually a member of the samba suggested that as my master cylinder was lower than my calipers I would need a residual pressure valve to keep the pressure within the caliper section up to 2lb. Now I was not aware by posting this onto volkzone that this would open a tin of worms. Several members of VZI said that this would not solve my problems other members suggested that my brake push rod length was the wrong length and might need adjusting. I ordered the residual 2lb wilwood valves and would have to try them when they turned up two days later. These promised to eliminate excessive pedal travel. I also managed to remember that these items needed a special adapter to connect them to the 10mm copper pipework as they where a Jic thread and ordered the adapters at the same time. I would also need to make up new hydraulic lines to connect to the valves. The lines would need to be 500mm long with two concave 10mm male connectors. In the middle 170mm from one end I would need to have convex female adapters. Bearing in mind the valve was 70mm long this would give me two lines one 170mm and one 260mm per side.

Later today i made another trip down to the garage and spent some time looking over the whole hydraulic system with a good friend and buggy enthusiast John. I had decided before coming that I wanted to check the brake pedal position something which was often overlooked when changing the master cylinder or removing and refitting the pedal set.The pedal was supposed to travel up to 3mm before hitting the piston in the master cylinder. Mine was over 15mm and once it was reset the pedal started to react better if not totally correct. A drip was noticed on one of the flexi-joints on the rear A-arm tightening this made the pedal movement a little better. I think the real change will be made only by the residual valves that i currently have on order and my hydraulic lines have been made up. My MOT retest was looming and I was not going to have time to fit the residual valves before the retest. The only question was would it pass or fail?

VW Beetle rear brake conversion with Mk 4 Audi/Golf calipers

23rd July 2008.

With the IRS conversion finished and looking fantastic I decided that it would be a shame to fit the rear drums back onto the buggy. Even though I had fitted Bus slave cylinders to the drums they would not still perform as well as a disk set-up. I had always wanted to see if it was possible to convert the rear end. I new that it was possible to cut the rear drums down to make them into rotors but information was very vague at best on which disk or where it could be got from that would allow the rear cut down drum hubs to take a disk rotor. I new that the old porshe 914 had a four stud solid disk with the same PCD130/4 but as the car was now very old sourcing these disks would need a great deal of effort. Luckily some friends on VZi had been discussing their rear disk conversions with me and one member of VZI was kind enough to mail me a picture with the disk sizes on it. I was then able to they to contact disk vendors with the correct sizes. My search took me to a German company CSP at first they where unwilling to help with the sizes stating that the disks they sold where for their own disk calliper set ups. I eventually took the plunge and ordered a pair of the disks from their online web site only to find that the disks where not in stock and that they had had them on back order for at least 6 months. I cancelled the order and was beginning to think that the disks where no longer available. I started looking online on Porshe web sites and eventually came up with a company called Berlyn Services: http://www.partsforporsche.co.uk/ . I managed to find the rotors on their website and telephoned them to see if this was another lead to a company that had no stock. To my astonishment the gentleman said that they had some arriving in the next week. I placed an order and was surprised to see the disk turn up very next week.

With the disks in my possession I was able to mount them onto my cut down rotors. I had previously cut down my drums to 210mm or 6" this was a good fit although in retrospect I would have made them slightly larger. This would better facilitate the rotor screws that hold the rotor onto the hub. Mine where very close to the edge and I would probably re-visit this at a later date. Unfortunately I made the decision to cut them without having access to the disks.

My contact at VZI had come up trumps again saying that he had a pair of calliper brackets for Golf callipers. I persuaded him to let me have them and they arrived by post freshly painted thanks 914Baja.

My callipers came from Ebay and were Mk4 Audi callipers from an A3-A6, 2003 although similar to the Golf Mk4 Callipers there are still a few differences like the 12mm inlet feed , bigger pistons and a bigger brake carriers. It was soon apparent that the brake carriers that I had where the wrong size for the brackets. I purchased another set of brake carriers and found these where different size brake carriers too. It was obvious that these all where different sizes dependant on the vehicle manufacturer. I would have to re-work the disk calliper adapter bracket so that it would allow the Audi calliper to bolt on. I bolted the calliper bracket onto the rear axle so that I could scribe a line down the side of the bearing cover. This would be the closest that the new metal work could come to the axle and still allow the bracket to fit. With this information I was able to place the brake carrier of the calliper on the bracket leaving 2mm. This gave me a rough shape to cut the bracket down to. The 10mm steel cut very easily with one of these ultra thin 4 " angle grinder cutting disks. With this material cut of I could place a piece of paper around the calliper and draw around it to give me the shape of the metal that I was going to need to make so that it could be securely welded onto the first bracket. With the metal adaption cut out from 20mm steel I could trial fit it onto the existing bracket with the axle cover to check I had enough clearance I secured this with a clamp ready for grinding and welding. With a position established I could draw the position of the first axle part onto the new 20mm flange. This would allow me to grind off a diagonal onto all the surfaces that met. The idea of this was to ensure that the weld penetrated right into the metal join. The two parts where then re-clamped with the axle cover plate and welded with an arc welder. The brackets where ready for their first trial fitting. With the brackets bolted onto the car and the disks mounted onto the disk stubs it was apparent that the calliper brake carrier had a wedge profile that would mean the bracket would need to be made the same profile as this to allow the Calliper to fit. I decided that this was too complicated and cut the bracket down so that it stayed within the flat portion of the calliper but still gave some strength to the bracket. The caliper brake carrier now mounted squarely onto the bracket. I drilled and placed two high tensile bolts through the bracket to ensure it would not fail. I replaced the bracket onto the car to see if the brackets where now correct to align the brake carrier onto the disk. It soon was apparent that the brake carrier disk recess fouled the disk. I would need to have the face of the brackets milled to remove material from the face. To be honest getting the right amount of material to be milled of is quit difficult and it took me two trips to the milling company before I got the mounts to fit. Originally I took 3mm of the front face but when I tightened up the disk it still did bind on the brake carrier. Another 2mm took me to the right position and from the original 20mm It came down to 15mm with a 5mm step.

With the disk and callipers mounted and freely turning I was able to fit the brake pads to the callipers The beauty of the Golf/Audi callipers is that they are captive and the pads just fit alongside the brake carrier whilst the calliper is slipped over them and bolted up. There is a lot of procedures online for changing brake pads and I will not bore you with this detail.

Brake Callipers fitted but not plumbed in.

The next job was to fit the hard lines for the brakes and the handbrakes I ordered in some copper brake pipe long enough to connect up the calliper. I soon realized that this would not work as the calliper had a 12mm inlet thread. The main reason for this was that as the calliper was a floating type on calliper slides it needed to be able to freely move. A lot of other websites showing conversion make this same mistake and I would have to order in the correct Audi hoses.

The new hoses would require a new bracket to be welded or fixed onto the A-ARM that would capture the end of the hose. I would need to fabricate this from steel and mount it onto the A-Arm at the correct position. I planned to try an bolt it onto the A-Arm but thought that it would probably need to be welded. I still had not resolved the problem of welding in the garage and new removing the A-Arms was a lot of work.

I started the fabrication process by removing the cable from the bracket further up the A-Arm . With the bracket free of pipework I was able to offer up a piece of paper the would allow me to draw an outline around it. This gave me the rough shape of the bracket I needed. I decided to add a little material to the bottom so that I could bend it over and form a rail that could be screw. In the picture you can see the bracket shape stuck onto the steel plate. I made the brackets from an old piece of right angle peice of metal. This was roughly big enough to make the two brackets. I drilled four holes in the bar so that the bend would be on the diameter of half of one of the holes to make it easier to bend. I would need to determine the position of the brackets first by buying the hoses from GSF. With the hoses I was able to screw one end into the calliper and work out that the bracket would need to be placed 0" from the end of the A-Arm end. This was a good site as it was not goint to interfere with the axle. With the brackets cut out I decided that I would have enough room to screw them to the A-Arm.

Whilst I was making up the brackets I decided to check the clearence of the brake calliper with the wheel fitted. I was not sure how tight this would be against the rim. Although this was tight because of the weights that the balancing company had used there was enough clearence. With the wheel fitted you could also see that the angle that the wheel sat had changed due the the IRS conversion. This would present the wheel width in its entirity onto the road surfice improving grip and conering speed.

I was having trouble locating the rear hoses as they where 12mm inlet callipers instead of the normal 10mm. Whilst searching for the hoses I bought th4e GTI Golf Handbrake cables. These are much higher quality as they have an inside plastic tupe that the brake line runs inside. I had to take the plastic end of of the cable so that I could shorten the rigid part of the cable. I removed the cap with a small screwdriver slowly prising it off the rigid pipe. This allowed me to measure up the rigid part of the cable and strip the plastic off so that I could cut internal steel with a hacksaw. The cap could then be carefully put back on with some washing up liquid neat applied to the parts. Once I had the cables cut down to 640mm each side. I realised that the metal end of the conduit that the cable ran through would not fit into the calliper hole. I luckily bought a 9/16" drill to allow me to tap the case oil gantries. I used this to drill the calliper cable holder so that the metal end would fit snugly.



Parts to build the Rear disks

Steel Sheet
  • 20mm x 180 £10.00
  • 10mm x 240 £10.00
A-ARM hoses GSF Car parts numbers
  • 2 x 65855 5.70 + vat ea
10mm Caliper hoses GSF Car parts numbers
  • 10mm banjo offside 657VG0620 £14.00 + Vat, or VAG 1J0611763L
  • 10mm banjo nearside 657VG0610 £14.00 + Vat or VAG 1jo611764L
or 12mm Caliper hoses LC Davis & Son Ltd part numbers
  • 12mm banjo hoses PHD350 £18.07ea
Hand Brake cables Golf GTI GSF Car parts numbers
(With the conduit cut down to 640mm)
  • 2 x 73136 £8.50 + vat
Disk Rotors Berlyn codes
  • 2 x 914.352.401.10 Porshe 914 130/4 10mm £49.00 + vat ea
Total Cost £ 201 + callipers and pads of your choice.

Audi A3-A6 Rear Callipers
  • 2 x From Ebay £50 ea
The installation cost me well under the normal kit costs available from most suppliers to convert my rear drums to a professional sliding calliper disk set-up. There are more expensive kits available from retailers that cost more than this and offer less in functionality. I managed to source the parts I needed at differant prices than the prices I have given, which are a guide should you buy your parts through regular channels.

I found out some time later that VW Type 3 rear disk rotor carriers are available. I bought a set of eBay for £30.00 and will intend to fit them in place of my custom turned down versions later 2009.

My Callipers
LUCAS REAR BRAKE CALIPERS AND MOUNTS CAME FROM A 02 REG PASSAT 130 SPORT TDI SHOULD FIT SIMILER AUDI A4 AND OTHER PASSATS ARE IN GOOD WORKING ORDER, VW PART NUMBERS ON THE CALIPERS ARE 8E0615424/8E0615423 THE PART NUMBER ON THE CARIERS ARE 8E0615425F ANY QUESTIONS PLEASE EMAIL ME OR CALL 07854 392717, THANKS FOR LOOKING

pr code 1kf
Hoses for calliper 4b0611775c
Hoses for calliper 4b0611775 as kindly provided by GSF